Fire Door Installation, Inspection, and Maintenance
Fire doors must be installed in strict compliance with UAE Civil Defence regulations, standards, and specifications, such as those outlined by the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code of Practice.
Installation requires:
Correct Door Selection
Fire doors come in various fire resistance ratings, typically ranging from 30 to 120 minutes. It is essential to select the right type of door depending on the building’s fire safety design.
Frame and Seal Integrity
The frame and seals around the fire door must be made of fire-resistant materials to ensure they do not compromise the door’s performance.
Hardware Compliance
All hardware, including hinges, locks, and closing mechanisms, must be rated for fire resistance and suitable for the door’s fire rating.
Installation Procedure
The door must be fitted properly with a correct gap to ensure proper sealing when closed. The door’s closing mechanism must ensure it shuts fully without gaps, which would otherwise allow smoke or fire to spread
Fire Door Inspection
Visual Inspection
Checking for physical damage such as warping, cracks, or corrosion, which could affect the door’s performance.
Closing Mechanism
Ensuring that the door closes fully and self-latches without any obstruction. The door should be able to resist forces from a fire for the specified duration.
Seals and Gaps
Ensuring that the door’s seals are intact and there are no gaps that could allow smoke or fire to escape.
Hardware Check
Verifying the functionality of the door’s hardware, including locks, hinges, and any automatic closing devices, ensuring they are operating correctly.
Certification
Ensuring that the door has up-to-date certification, proving it meets fire safety standards and is capable of providing the required fire protection.
Fire Door Maintenance
Routine Cleaning
Keeping fire doors clean and free of dirt or debris, especially around seals and hinges, to maintain proper operation.
Seal Replacement
Regularly replacing worn-out or damaged seals to ensure the door’s ability to contain smoke and fire.
Hardware Replacement
Replacing damaged or worn-out hardware, including locks, hinges, and closing mechanisms, to ensure the door operates as intended.
Paint and Coating
Fire doors should be maintained with a suitable fire-resistant coating or paint, ensuring the door remains in full compliance with safety standards.
Compliance and Documentation: All fire door installations, inspections, and maintenance activities must be documented according to the UAE Civil Defence’s regulations. Any failures or issues should be promptly addressed to avoid legal or safety implications.